Evicted by Matthew Desmond

Last updated: Sep 13, 2023

Summary of Evicted by Matthew Desmond

Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City, written by Matthew Desmond, is a comprehensive exploration of the devastating impact of eviction on low-income families in America. The book follows the lives of several tenants and landlords in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, shedding light on the complex web of poverty, housing, and inequality.

The author begins by introducing us to Arleen, a single mother struggling to find stable housing for herself and her two sons. Arleen's story serves as a microcosm of the larger issue of eviction, as we witness the constant cycle of eviction, homelessness, and the subsequent struggle to find new housing. Desmond also introduces us to other tenants, such as Lamar, a young man with a criminal record, and Scott, a middle-aged man battling alcoholism.

Desmond also delves into the lives of the landlords, particularly Sherrena, who owns several properties in the city. Through Sherrena's perspective, we gain insight into the profit-driven nature of the housing market and the difficult decisions landlords face when dealing with tenants who cannot pay rent.

The book highlights the systemic issues that perpetuate eviction and poverty. Desmond explores the impact of stagnant wages, lack of affordable housing, and the dismantling of social safety nets. He also examines the racial and gender disparities that contribute to the vulnerability of certain groups, particularly African Americans and single mothers.

Desmond argues that eviction is not just a consequence of poverty but also a cause, as it exacerbates the cycle of poverty and perpetuates inequality. Eviction leads to job loss, mental health issues, and disrupted education for children, further deepening the divide between the rich and the poor.

Throughout the book, Desmond presents compelling data and research to support his arguments. He conducted extensive fieldwork, living in the neighborhoods he studied and interviewing both tenants and landlords. This firsthand experience adds depth and authenticity to the stories he tells.

Evicted is a powerful and eye-opening book that exposes the harsh realities faced by millions of Americans living in poverty. It calls for a reevaluation of housing policies and a greater focus on providing stable and affordable housing for all. Desmond's work serves as a call to action, urging readers to confront the systemic issues that perpetuate poverty and eviction in America.

1. The Vicious Cycle of Eviction

One of the most profound takeaways from Evicted is the understanding of how eviction perpetuates a vicious cycle of poverty. Desmond highlights how eviction not only disrupts the stability of a person's housing situation but also has far-reaching consequences on their employment, mental health, and overall well-being. When individuals are constantly forced to move, they struggle to maintain steady employment, as they may have to change jobs or miss work due to the upheaval caused by eviction. This, in turn, leads to financial instability and a higher likelihood of falling into poverty. Furthermore, the stress and trauma of eviction can have long-lasting effects on mental health, making it even more challenging for individuals to escape the cycle of poverty.

Understanding this cycle is crucial for policymakers and society as a whole. It emphasizes the need for comprehensive solutions that address the root causes of eviction, such as affordable housing, tenant protections, and support services for those at risk of eviction. By breaking the cycle of eviction, we can create a more equitable society where individuals have the opportunity to thrive.

2. The Impact of Eviction on Children

Evicted sheds light on the devastating impact of eviction on children. Desmond highlights how frequent moves disrupt a child's education, making it difficult for them to establish stable relationships with teachers and peers. This instability often leads to lower academic performance and a higher likelihood of dropping out of school. Additionally, the stress and trauma of eviction can have long-term effects on a child's mental health, leading to behavioral issues and emotional distress.

This insight underscores the importance of providing support and resources for children who have experienced eviction. Schools, social services, and community organizations can play a crucial role in helping these children overcome the challenges they face. By prioritizing the well-being and stability of children affected by eviction, we can give them a better chance at breaking the cycle of poverty and achieving success in their lives.

3. The Role of Landlords in the Eviction Crisis

Evicted also delves into the role of landlords in perpetuating the eviction crisis. While some landlords are compassionate and understanding, others exploit their tenants' vulnerability for financial gain. Desmond exposes the predatory practices of certain landlords, such as charging exorbitant rent, neglecting necessary repairs, and evicting tenants without just cause.

This insight highlights the need for stronger regulations and tenant protections to hold landlords accountable for their actions. It also emphasizes the importance of promoting ethical and responsible practices within the rental industry. By addressing the systemic issues within the landlord-tenant relationship, we can work towards a more equitable housing system that prioritizes the well-being of tenants.

4. The Racial Disparities in Eviction

Evicted uncovers the stark racial disparities in eviction rates, with Black individuals and families being disproportionately affected. Desmond's research reveals how structural racism and discrimination contribute to these disparities, as Black individuals face higher levels of poverty, limited access to affordable housing, and discriminatory practices by landlords.

This insight calls for a comprehensive approach to address racial disparities in eviction. It requires dismantling systemic racism, promoting fair housing policies, and providing targeted support and resources for communities of color. By acknowledging and actively working to rectify these disparities, we can strive towards a more just and equitable society.

5. The Importance of Stable Housing for Health

Evicted highlights the critical role of stable housing in maintaining good health. Desmond's research shows how eviction leads to increased stress, worsened mental health, and higher rates of chronic illnesses. Without a stable and safe place to live, individuals are more likely to experience poor health outcomes.

This insight underscores the need for housing to be recognized as a fundamental human right. It emphasizes the importance of providing affordable and stable housing options for all individuals, regardless of their socioeconomic status. By prioritizing housing as a key determinant of health, we can work towards reducing health disparities and improving overall well-being.

6. The Intersection of Poverty and Eviction

Evicted explores the complex relationship between poverty and eviction, highlighting how they are intertwined and reinforce each other. Desmond's research shows how eviction can push individuals deeper into poverty, as they face increased financial burdens, loss of belongings, and limited access to stable housing options.

This insight calls for a multifaceted approach to address poverty and eviction simultaneously. It requires comprehensive anti-poverty measures, such as increasing the minimum wage, expanding social safety nets, and providing affordable housing options. By tackling poverty and eviction together, we can create a more equitable society where individuals have the opportunity to thrive.

7. The Importance of Empathy and Understanding

Evicted emphasizes the importance of empathy and understanding when addressing the eviction crisis. Desmond's immersive research approach allows readers to step into the shoes of those experiencing eviction, fostering a deeper understanding of their struggles and challenges.

This insight calls for a shift in societal attitudes towards those facing eviction. It encourages individuals, policymakers, and communities to approach the issue with compassion and empathy, rather than judgment and blame. By fostering a culture of understanding, we can create a more supportive and inclusive society that works towards preventing and addressing eviction.

8. The Need for Systemic Change

Evicted ultimately calls for systemic change to address the eviction crisis. Desmond's research highlights how eviction is not just an individual problem but a symptom of larger systemic issues, such as poverty, inequality, and housing insecurity.

This insight emphasizes the need for comprehensive policy reforms that tackle the root causes of eviction. It calls for increased investment in affordable housing, stronger tenant protections, and a reimagining of the social safety net. By addressing the systemic issues that contribute to eviction, we can create a more just and equitable society for all.