Excellent Sheep by William Deresiewicz

Last updated: Jul 24, 2023

Summary of Excellent Sheep by William Deresiewicz

Excellent Sheep by William Deresiewicz is a thought-provoking book that explores the flaws in the American education system and the impact it has on students. Deresiewicz argues that the system is producing a generation of "excellent sheep" – highly accomplished individuals who lack true intellectual curiosity and the ability to think critically.

The author begins by discussing the pressure placed on students to achieve academic success and gain admission to prestigious universities. He criticizes the focus on standardized testing and the narrow definition of success that prioritizes grades and test scores over genuine learning. This emphasis on external validation, according to Deresiewicz, leads to a culture of conformity and a fear of taking risks.

Deresiewicz also examines the role of elite universities in perpetuating this culture. He argues that these institutions, while providing excellent resources and opportunities, often prioritize prestige and status over the development of well-rounded individuals. The pressure to conform to societal expectations and pursue lucrative careers in fields like finance or consulting further limits students' intellectual exploration.

The author suggests that the pursuit of a liberal arts education can be a remedy to this problem. He believes that a broad-based education, which encourages critical thinking, creativity, and a deep engagement with ideas, is essential for personal growth and the development of a meaningful life. Deresiewicz argues that students should be encouraged to explore their passions and pursue subjects they are genuinely interested in, rather than simply following a prescribed path to success.

Furthermore, the author highlights the importance of solitude and self-reflection in the educational process. He argues that students need time and space to think deeply and develop their own ideas, rather than constantly seeking external validation. Deresiewicz also emphasizes the value of intellectual diversity and the need for students to engage with perspectives different from their own.

In conclusion, Excellent Sheep is a powerful critique of the American education system and its impact on students. Deresiewicz calls for a shift in priorities, urging educators and parents to prioritize genuine learning, intellectual curiosity, and personal growth over external validation and conformity. He advocates for a more holistic approach to education that values critical thinking, creativity, and the pursuit of knowledge for its own sake.

1. The Pressure to Conform

In "Excellent Sheep," Deresiewicz explores the pressure that students face to conform to societal expectations and pursue prestigious careers. He argues that this pressure often leads to a lack of individuality and a focus on external markers of success, such as grades and test scores. This conformity can stifle creativity and prevent students from pursuing their true passions.

One actionable takeaway from this insight is to encourage students to explore their own interests and passions, rather than simply following the path that society expects of them. By fostering a sense of individuality and encouraging students to pursue their own unique paths, we can help them find fulfillment and success in their own terms.

2. The Importance of a Liberal Arts Education

Deresiewicz argues that a liberal arts education is essential for developing critical thinking skills, creativity, and a well-rounded perspective. He criticizes the trend towards specialization and vocational training, arguing that it limits students' ability to think critically and adapt to a rapidly changing world.

An actionable takeaway from this insight is to advocate for the value of a liberal arts education and encourage students to pursue a broad range of subjects. By exposing students to a variety of disciplines, we can help them develop the skills and knowledge necessary to navigate an increasingly complex and interconnected world.

3. The Dangers of Perfectionism

Deresiewicz discusses the harmful effects of perfectionism on students' mental health and overall well-being. He argues that the pressure to constantly achieve and excel can lead to anxiety, depression, and a lack of self-worth.

An actionable takeaway from this insight is to promote a healthy balance between striving for excellence and self-care. Encouraging students to prioritize their mental health and well-being can help them develop resilience and a healthier approach to success.

4. The Importance of Intellectual Curiosity

Deresiewicz emphasizes the importance of intellectual curiosity and a love of learning. He argues that true education should be driven by a desire to explore and understand the world, rather than simply acquiring knowledge for the sake of grades or credentials.

An actionable takeaway from this insight is to foster a love of learning in students by encouraging curiosity and providing opportunities for exploration. By creating an environment that values intellectual curiosity, we can inspire students to become lifelong learners.

5. The Need for Self-Reflection

Deresiewicz highlights the importance of self-reflection in order to discover one's true passions and values. He argues that many students are so focused on external markers of success that they fail to consider what truly brings them joy and fulfillment.

An actionable takeaway from this insight is to encourage students to engage in regular self-reflection and introspection. By asking themselves meaningful questions about their values, interests, and goals, students can gain clarity and make more informed decisions about their education and career paths.

6. The Value of Failure

Deresiewicz challenges the notion that failure is something to be avoided at all costs. He argues that failure can be a valuable learning experience and an opportunity for growth.

An actionable takeaway from this insight is to encourage students to embrace failure as a natural part of the learning process. By reframing failure as a stepping stone towards success, we can help students develop resilience and a growth mindset.

7. The Importance of Community

Deresiewicz emphasizes the importance of building meaningful connections and fostering a sense of community. He argues that a strong support network is essential for personal and intellectual growth.

An actionable takeaway from this insight is to create opportunities for students to connect with others and build meaningful relationships. By fostering a sense of community, we can provide students with the support and encouragement they need to thrive academically and personally.

8. The Power of Authenticity

Deresiewicz encourages students to embrace their authentic selves and pursue their own unique paths. He argues that true success comes from living a life that is true to one's own values and passions, rather than conforming to societal expectations.

An actionable takeaway from this insight is to empower students to be true to themselves and pursue their own passions, even if they deviate from the traditional path. By encouraging authenticity, we can help students find fulfillment and success on their own terms.