How to Think Like Leonardo da Vinci by Michael J. Gelb

Last updated: Aug 24, 2023

Summary of How to Think Like Leonardo da Vinci by Michael J. Gelb

How to Think Like Leonardo da Vinci by Michael J. Gelb is a book that explores the life and mindset of the famous Italian Renaissance artist and inventor, Leonardo da Vinci. Gelb delves into da Vinci's unique approach to thinking and provides practical exercises and techniques for readers to develop their own creative and innovative thinking abilities.

The book is divided into seven key principles, each representing a different aspect of da Vinci's thinking style. The first principle is "Curiosità," which emphasizes the importance of maintaining a curious and inquisitive mindset. Gelb encourages readers to ask questions, explore new ideas, and embrace a lifelong love of learning.

The second principle, "Dimostrazione," focuses on the value of hands-on learning and experimentation. Gelb encourages readers to engage in practical activities and experiments to deepen their understanding of the world around them. By actively participating in the learning process, individuals can develop a deeper level of knowledge and insight.

The third principle, "Sensazione," emphasizes the importance of sharpening the senses and cultivating awareness. Gelb suggests various exercises to enhance sensory perception, such as observing nature, practicing mindfulness, and engaging in sensory experiences like tasting different foods or listening to music.

The fourth principle, "Sfumato," explores the concept of embracing ambiguity and embracing the unknown. Gelb encourages readers to embrace uncertainty and develop the ability to hold multiple perspectives simultaneously. By doing so, individuals can expand their thinking and find creative solutions to complex problems.

The fifth principle, "Arte/Scienza," highlights the integration of art and science in da Vinci's thinking. Gelb encourages readers to explore the intersection of different disciplines and to approach problems with a holistic mindset. By combining artistic and scientific thinking, individuals can develop innovative and well-rounded solutions.

The sixth principle, "Corporalità," emphasizes the importance of physical well-being and the mind-body connection. Gelb suggests various exercises and practices to improve physical health, such as regular exercise, proper nutrition, and mindfulness techniques. By taking care of the body, individuals can enhance their mental clarity and creativity.

The final principle, "Connessione," explores the interconnectedness of all things. Gelb encourages readers to recognize the interdependence of different aspects of life and to cultivate a sense of unity and harmony. By fostering connections with others and with the natural world, individuals can develop a deeper understanding of themselves and their place in the world.

Throughout the book, Gelb provides numerous examples from da Vinci's life and work to illustrate each principle. He also includes practical exercises and activities for readers to apply the principles in their own lives. By adopting da Vinci's mindset and incorporating these principles into their thinking, readers can enhance their creativity, problem-solving abilities, and overall quality of life.

1. Curiosità: Cultivating a Curious Mind

Leonardo da Vinci was known for his insatiable curiosity, and this book emphasizes the importance of cultivating a curious mind. Curiosity is the fuel that drives learning and innovation. It encourages us to ask questions, explore new ideas, and seek out new experiences. By embracing curiosity, we can expand our knowledge and understanding of the world around us.

To cultivate curiosity, Gelb suggests engaging in activities that stimulate the mind, such as reading diverse books, attending lectures, and exploring new hobbies. He also encourages asking questions and seeking out different perspectives. By approaching life with a curious mindset, we can unlock new possibilities and tap into our creative potential.

2. Sensazione: Engaging the Senses

Sensazione refers to the practice of engaging all of our senses to fully experience the world. Leonardo believed that by sharpening our senses, we can enhance our perception and deepen our understanding of the world. This involves paying attention to the details, noticing the subtle nuances, and fully immersing ourselves in the present moment.

Gelb suggests various exercises to develop sensazione, such as taking a sensory walk where you focus on each of your senses, or practicing mindfulness to fully engage with your surroundings. By actively engaging our senses, we can heighten our awareness and gain a deeper appreciation for the beauty and complexity of the world.

3. Dimostrazione: Learning through Experience

Dimostrazione emphasizes the importance of learning through direct experience. Leonardo believed that knowledge gained through personal experience was more valuable than theoretical knowledge. By actively engaging in hands-on learning, we can develop a deeper understanding and gain practical skills.

Gelb suggests incorporating dimostrazione into our lives by seeking out opportunities for experiential learning. This could involve taking up a new hobby, participating in workshops or classes, or even experimenting with new ideas and concepts. By actively engaging in the learning process, we can develop a more holistic understanding and apply our knowledge in practical ways.

4. Arte/Scienza: Balancing Art and Science

Leonardo da Vinci was known for his ability to seamlessly blend art and science. He believed that the two disciplines were interconnected and that a holistic approach was necessary for true understanding. Gelb emphasizes the importance of balancing both the analytical and creative aspects of our minds.

To embrace the concept of arte/scienza, Gelb suggests engaging in activities that stimulate both the logical and creative sides of our brains. This could involve practicing a musical instrument, learning a new language, or even exploring the intersection of art and science through activities like photography or design. By embracing both art and science, we can tap into our full creative potential and approach problem-solving from a more well-rounded perspective.

5. Corporalità: Nurturing Physical Well-being

Corporalità focuses on nurturing our physical well-being. Leonardo believed that a healthy body was essential for a healthy mind. Gelb emphasizes the importance of taking care of our bodies through regular exercise, proper nutrition, and adequate rest.

Gelb suggests incorporating corporalità into our lives by engaging in physical activities that we enjoy, such as dancing, hiking, or practicing yoga. He also emphasizes the importance of listening to our bodies and taking time to rest and recharge. By prioritizing our physical well-being, we can enhance our mental clarity, creativity, and overall quality of life.

6. Connessione: Recognizing Interconnectedness

Connessione refers to recognizing the interconnectedness of all things. Leonardo believed that everything in the universe was connected, and this concept is echoed throughout the book. Gelb encourages us to see the bigger picture and understand how our actions and decisions impact the world around us.

To cultivate connessione, Gelb suggests practicing empathy and compassion, seeking out diverse perspectives, and recognizing the interdependence of different systems. By embracing connessione, we can develop a greater sense of responsibility and make more informed decisions that consider the well-being of all.

7. Sfumato: Embracing Ambiguity

Sfumato refers to embracing ambiguity and uncertainty. Leonardo believed that the world was full of shades of gray and that embracing ambiguity was essential for true understanding. Gelb encourages us to embrace uncertainty and be open to multiple possibilities.

Gelb suggests practicing sfumato by engaging in activities that challenge our need for certainty, such as brainstorming sessions or exploring different perspectives on a topic. By embracing ambiguity, we can tap into our creativity and approach problem-solving with a more open mind.

8. Mind Mapping: Unleashing Creativity

Mind mapping is a technique that Leonardo da Vinci used to organize his thoughts and unleash his creativity. Gelb explains the process of mind mapping and how it can be used as a tool for problem-solving and idea generation.

Gelb suggests using mind mapping as a way to visually organize our thoughts, make connections between ideas, and explore different possibilities. By using this technique, we can tap into our creative potential and approach problem-solving in a more structured and innovative way.