The Tree by John Fowles

Last updated: Sep 17, 2023

Summary of The Tree by John Fowles

The Tree is a novel written by John Fowles, published in 1979. The story revolves around the protagonist, a young man named Morton, who is deeply connected to nature and finds solace in the presence of a particular tree.

The novel begins with Morton's childhood, where he develops a fascination with trees and their significance in the natural world. As he grows older, Morton's connection to nature intensifies, and he becomes increasingly aware of the destructive impact of human civilization on the environment.

Morton's life takes a turn when he encounters a majestic tree in a remote forest. This tree, which he names the "Great Tree," becomes the focal point of his existence. He spends hours observing and studying the tree, finding solace and a sense of purpose in its presence.

As Morton's obsession with the Great Tree grows, he becomes isolated from society and withdraws from his relationships. He becomes consumed by his connection to the tree, believing it to be a source of wisdom and guidance.

Throughout the novel, Fowles explores themes of man's relationship with nature, the destructive nature of progress, and the search for meaning and purpose in life. Morton's journey serves as a metaphor for the human struggle to find harmony with the natural world.

As the story progresses, Morton's obsession with the Great Tree becomes all-consuming, leading him to make drastic decisions that further isolate him from society. He becomes increasingly detached from reality, losing touch with his own identity and the world around him.

The climax of the novel occurs when Morton decides to live permanently in the tree, abandoning his former life completely. He builds a makeshift shelter in the branches and spends his days in communion with nature, disconnected from the modern world.

However, as time passes, Morton's physical and mental health deteriorate. He becomes plagued by doubts and regrets, questioning the choices he has made. He begins to realize that his connection to the tree, while initially fulfilling, has ultimately led to his own self-destruction.

In the final chapters of the book, Morton's health continues to decline, and he is eventually found dead in the tree. His body is discovered by a group of loggers, who are both fascinated and disturbed by his devotion to the tree.

The Tree is a thought-provoking novel that delves into the complexities of human nature and our relationship with the natural world. Fowles' lyrical prose and vivid descriptions create a captivating narrative that explores themes of isolation, obsession, and the search for meaning in a modern world.

1. The Tree as a Symbol of Life and Growth

In "The Tree," John Fowles uses the tree as a powerful symbol of life and growth. The tree represents the cycle of life, with its roots firmly planted in the ground, symbolizing stability and connection to the earth. As the tree grows and branches out, it represents the expansion and development of life. Fowles explores the idea that just as a tree needs nourishment and care to thrive, so do humans. We must nurture our minds, bodies, and relationships in order to grow and flourish.

This insight is actionable in our own lives. We can take the time to reflect on our own growth and development, and identify areas where we may need to invest more time and energy. By recognizing the importance of self-care and personal growth, we can make conscious choices to prioritize our well-being and create a fulfilling life.

2. The Tree as a Metaphor for Time

Another interesting takeaway from "The Tree" is the tree's metaphorical representation of time. Fowles explores the idea that just as a tree grows and changes over time, so do we. The tree's rings symbolize the passing of years, and Fowles suggests that our own experiences and memories shape us in a similar way.

This insight reminds us to appreciate the passage of time and the lessons we learn along the way. It encourages us to reflect on our own personal growth and the impact of our experiences. By recognizing the significance of time and the ways in which it shapes us, we can approach life with a greater sense of gratitude and purpose.

3. The Tree as a Reflection of Human Nature

Fowles uses the tree as a reflection of human nature in "The Tree." He suggests that just as a tree can be both beautiful and destructive, humans possess the same duality. The tree's beauty lies in its ability to provide shade, oxygen, and natural beauty, while its destructive nature is evident in its ability to cause damage during storms or through deforestation.

This insight prompts us to reflect on our own nature and the choices we make. It reminds us that we have the power to choose whether we contribute positively or negatively to the world around us. By recognizing our own capacity for both beauty and destruction, we can strive to make choices that align with our values and have a positive impact on others.

4. The Tree as a Reminder of the Importance of Patience

One of the profound takeaways from "The Tree" is the reminder of the importance of patience. Fowles explores the tree's slow and steady growth, emphasizing that it takes time for a tree to reach its full potential. This insight serves as a reminder that growth and success often require patience and perseverance.

This insight is actionable in our own lives. It encourages us to be patient with ourselves and others, recognizing that personal growth and achievement take time. By embracing patience, we can approach challenges with a calm and determined mindset, knowing that progress will come with time.

5. The Tree as a Symbol of Resilience

In "The Tree," Fowles highlights the tree's ability to withstand harsh conditions and continue to grow. The tree's resilience serves as a metaphor for the human capacity to overcome adversity and thrive in challenging circumstances.

This insight reminds us of our own resilience and encourages us to persevere in the face of difficulties. It reminds us that setbacks and challenges are a natural part of life, but with resilience, we can overcome them and continue to grow and flourish.

6. The Tree as a Source of Inspiration

Fowles suggests that the tree can serve as a source of inspiration and wonder. The tree's beauty, strength, and ability to adapt to its environment can inspire us to appreciate the natural world and find inspiration in its simplicity.

This insight encourages us to connect with nature and find inspiration in the world around us. By taking the time to appreciate the beauty of trees and the natural world, we can find inspiration and a sense of wonder in our everyday lives.

7. The Tree as a Reminder of Interconnectedness

Fowles explores the interconnectedness of all living beings through the tree in "The Tree." He suggests that just as a tree relies on its roots, branches, and leaves to thrive, humans are also interconnected and dependent on one another.

This insight reminds us of the importance of community and connection. It encourages us to recognize the impact we have on others and the ways in which we rely on the support and contributions of those around us. By fostering meaningful connections and contributing positively to our communities, we can create a more harmonious and interconnected world.

8. The Tree as a Symbol of Balance

Fowles suggests that the tree represents balance in "The Tree." The tree's roots anchor it to the ground, providing stability, while its branches reach towards the sky, symbolizing growth and expansion.

This insight serves as a reminder of the importance of balance in our own lives. It encourages us to find a balance between stability and growth, between grounding ourselves in the present moment and reaching for our goals and aspirations. By striving for balance, we can create a sense of harmony and fulfillment in our lives.